Outdoor Classroom Learning
Jul 31, 2023 09:31AM ● By Wendy Nadherny FachonThrough the
Learning Inside Out Outdoor Classroom Initiative, the Rhode Island Department
of Education recently awarded $7.5 million to support outdoor education,
including many new and expanded school garden projects. Eighty-nine projects
across 29 local education agencies (LEAs) will receive grants to create,
enhance and support access to natural resources for all students through
outdoor classrooms or schoolyard habitats. These projects will build
collaborations between community
partners so that many more students will have opportunities to learn about
environmental and food literacy in exciting outdoor experiential learning
spaces.
Outdoor Learning
Space Design
The U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service published the Schoolyard Habitat Project Guide to help
LEAs and community green teams transform school grounds into places that engage
the entire school community in habitat restoration. It supports a national
movement dedicated to developing a citizenry that consciously values its
environment. The document will lead school communities through each step of the
process: planning, installing and sustaining a project that is most suitable
each school site.
Academic
Integration of Environmental Literacy
A commitment to
Learning Inside Out means adjusting the existing curriculum and using the
school as a hands-on laboratory to integrate environmental and sustainability
concepts and activities into science, math, civics, language arts, technology
and elective courses. “We know that teachers in Rhode Island overwhelmingly
want to engage their students in environmental education and in outdoor
learning spaces,” says Jeanine Silversmith, executive director of the Rhode
Island Environmental Education Association (RIEEA). “They understand that it provides meaningful
learning experiences, integrates real-world experiences into the student
experience and leads to positive academic, social-emotional and health
outcomes.”
Professional
Development
This effort will
require teacher training in environmental content and outdoor teaching
strategies. RIEEA provides teacher professional development (PD) programs, as
well as a searchable Environmental Education Directory, where teachers
can find PD opportunities and teaching resources offered by RIEEA’s many member
organizations. “Professional development
is essential in preparing teachers to implement environmental education
practices that are aligned with the standards,” adds Silversmith. “Luckily,
Rhode Island has dozens upon dozens of organizations that are exceptionally skilled
at delivering high-quality professional development to educators.”
One exciting example of this is the
Northern Rhode Island Forest School, a newly emerging outdoor learning
program founded by Diana Brennan and Lindsey Baillargeron. After earning a B.S. in environmental science, Brennan worked as
a wetland scientist for the past 20 years. She brings a deep understanding of
Rhode Island’s natural resources, to which she has added a certification as a
Level 3 Forest School Leader through Forest Schools Education, an
internationally recognized program that offers both in-person and online
training.
Baillargeron, who taught English in middle
and high school classrooms for 14 years, earned her master’s in English from
Harvard University and is currently pursuing her second master’s degree to
become a K-12 reading specialist. During the pandemic, she took her students
outside for classes, and after observing positive behavioral and academic
outcomes, she left her teaching position to train as a Level 1 Forest School
Assistant. Highly conscious of Rhode Island’s literacy crisis, as demonstrated
by the low-test scores among third graders and exacerbated by pandemic
measures, Baillargeron joined Brennan and created the Literacy in the Leaves
program.
As outdoor classrooms continue to emerge,
students of all ages will be able to learn outdoors through the live
observation and experience of real-world connections, instead of just sitting
inside and reading disengaged texts in books. The proof will become evident in
future data.
Wendy Nadherny
Fachon is a member of RIEEA and hosts the Story Walking Radio Hour. Download her podcast Forest School
Learning, in which she interviews Diana Brennan and Lindsey Baillargeron,
founders of the Northern Rhode Island Forest School. Find it at NetWalkRI.com/podcasts.
Learn more at:
•
School Habitat Project Guide
fws.gov/media/schoolyard-habitat-project-guide
• RIEEA
Environmental Education Directory
rieea.org/resources/environmental-education-directory
• Northern Rhode Island Forest School
nriforestSchool.com