Eco Nutrition: How Our Forks Can Impact the Environment
Mar 31, 2022 09:31AM ● By Tamara LuckThe current environmental crisis can make us feel
overwhelmed and disempowered. Luckily, three times per day—at breakfast, lunch
and dinner—everyone can make a positive impact by making sustainable food
choices that directly impact the environment.
Such health
professionals as registered dietitian nutritionists are taking an active role
in educating and implementing sustainable food practices. Here are a few simple
practices that can be beneficial to both the health of the body and the
environment.
Plants vs. Meat
Vegetarianism and veganism are commonly promoted as being
the best diets for the environment, though the perfect eco-friendly diet is
more nuanced than a generalized statement. Produce and beans require less water
and food to grow and less energy to transport than livestock. They also don’t
release gasses, like methane, into the atmosphere like cows do. When compared
to conventional, mass-produced meats, produce, beans and lentils are
unequivocally the more sustainable option.
However,
some eco-unfriendly foods sneak in under the vegetarian/vegan category. For
example, many non-dairy milks, like almond milk, utilize major amounts of water
and have a negative impact on the bee community. Additionally, plant-based meat
products made from ingredients such as soy, may contribute to soil and
monocropping issues, bringing their long-term impact on the environment into
question.
Moreover, meat
is not always bad for the environment. There are farms that prioritize regenerative farming practices in which livestock is used as an integral part
of the farm’s ecosystem. This creates an extremely sustainable farming model.
The animals help to fertilize the soil that is essential for growing
nutrient-dense vegetables. The animals themselves are also healthier, therefore
minimizing extremely toxic byproducts of factory- farmed livestock and
maximizing the nutrition of the meat.
The task of
finding the most sustainable diet lies somewhere between vegetarianism and
carnivorism. When choosing vegetarian meals, incorporate unprocessed foods,
like beans and lentils, rather than heavily processed plant-based meats. When
eating meat, choose quality over quantity, looking for local farms in the area
to support.
Local Farms
Part of reducing the environmental impact of food has
nothing to do with the food itself. Rather, the amount of energy and resources
that it takes for the food to get into one’s home contributes greatly to how
sustainable the food is. For example, a banana that is grown in South America
and transported to North America uses significantly more resources in
transportation than a tomato purchased at a local farmers market.
When purchasing
food, take a moment to ponder where the food has traveled from and how many
stops it has made. Popular meal delivery companies act as third-party
distributors that may further increase the energy used to transport food; the
food must first travel to the company and then to the individual’s home. This
may end up using more energy than purchasing food from a nearby grocery store.
Better yet, supporting local farms keeps the mileage of food traveled even
lower.
While it may often be hard to quantify the
quantitative measures of these sustainable choices, our actions are heard. When
the masses start to prioritize sustainably grown food, big businesses will
adapt, local farms will thrive and small, ethical businesses will emerge. Being
mindful of actionable items creates a dynamic where we can positively impact
the environment with our forks.
Tamara Luck,
RDN, LDN, is an integrative and functional dietitian in Waltham, MA. She is
currently accepting new patients at Johnson Compounding and Wellness for
virtual nutrition appointments. Schedule a free 15-minute introductory call at NaturalCompounder.com/Tamara.